In fact, people with orthorexia are often also obsessed with being in perfect physical shape, so may be extremely fit and look very healthy. However, it's absolutely possible to have an eating disorder without being grossly underweight. Signs of an eating disorder in a loved oneĭifferent types of eating disorders have different features - for instance, to be diagnosed with anorexia you must be underweight. Have their lives majorly affected as a result.Are dependent on oral or tube feeding to get the nutrients they need and/or.Become deficient in vitamins, minerals or other vital nutrients and/or.Lose significant amounts of weight and/or.Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)Ī person with this disorder will persistently fail to eat enough to maintain their energy requirements. Some people regurgitate food because they have problems with their digestive tract: this is not counted as a rumination disorder. People who have rumination disorder will repeatedly regurgitate food before swallowing it again, chewing it once more or spitting it out. It must not be explained because of your age or level of development (for instance, babies are very unfussy about what they put in their mouths) or to do with cultural or social practices. Pica is a very specific eating disorder which involves a compulsion to eat ' non-nutritive substances' such as coal or chalk repeatedly. Binge eating disorder that doesn't fit all the DSM-5 criteria.Atypical bulimia nervosa (that doesn't fit all the DSM-5 criteria for anorexia).Atypical anorexia nervosa (that doesn't fit all the DSM-5 criteria for bulimia).Purging disorder (similar to the purging in bulimia, but without the bingeing).Night eating disorder (repeated episodes of eating large quantities between supper and bed, or in the middle of the night).Likewise, someone with the same abnormal body image and fears about gaining weight as someone with anorexia, but whose weight is not low enough for a diagnosis of anorexia, might be diagnosed with OSFED.Ĭonditions that can be labelled as OSFED include: Someone who binges or binges and purges in exactly the same way as someone with binge eating disorder or bulimia, but does it less often, might be diagnosed with OSFED. However, they show themselves in slightly different ways.įor instance, to be diagnosed with 'classic' bulimia or binge eating disorder, you need to binge and/or purge with a certain frequency for a set minimum length of time. The mental distress they cause, and the underlying psychological problems that lead to them, are very similar. It doesn't mean they're not as serious, or that they don't need treatment. These are eating disorders that don't tick all the boxes needed to make a diagnosis such as anorexia, bulimia or binge eating disorder. Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) Hide yourself away to eat because you don't want anyone to know you're doing it.Īs with other eating disorders, the emotional distress is every bit as difficult to cope with as the eating issue itself.Keep eating, even when you're not hungry.These episodes happen at least once a week for three months for a diagnosis of binge eating disorder. Feel out of control during these eating episodes.Go through episodes of eating large amounts of food in a short period of time (usually defined as two hours) and.You can be diagnosed with binge eating disorder if you both: Physical problems with bulimia are not as common as they are with anorexia, but the emotional distress is often every bit as great. Most people with bulimia are of normal weight or may even be overweight. If you have bulimia, you go through phases of bingeing on food and then 'purging', either by making yourself sick, or by taking laxatives. This basic instinct drove our ancestors to keep searching for food when famine was just around the corner, and those who had the strongest drive were most likely to survive long enough to have children. If you have anorexia, you are starving yourself and, as a result of evolution, we're primed to think about food all the time if we don't have enough of it. However, if you have anorexia, you'll often be obsessed with thinking about food. People with anorexia nervosa restrict the amount they eat and often lose so much weight they put their health, and even their lives, at risk. The two most common eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia.
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